How Was The Great Depression Caused Essay - 1782 Words

How was the Great Depression Caused? The economic down turn that occurred in 1929 was know as the great depression. This econmic failure left the U.S helpless and in despair till World War 2 began and shot americas economy through the roof. The great depression was a time of confusion and a vast change of life compared to how people were living in the earlier 20’s. The failure of the economy happened for various reasons, all leading up to the market crash of october 29, 1929 or â€Å"black tuesday†.It could be said that the lifestyle and the ways Americans made money in the 1920’s was ultimately the root cause of the Great Depression. To fully understand the causes of the great depression we first need to look at how life was in the early 1920’s. The 1920’s were an extremely prosperous time for the people of America. The new gasoline automobile was being made available to the public, women had the right to vote and mass culture was born. People were now unanimously tied together by tr ends and across the country. People were buying, wearing and saying the same things thanks to the help of media and large chain stores. People were bringing radios into their homes and the movie picture was captivating audiences across the U.S. The economy was aslo on the rise. Businesses were expanding and manufacturing was through the roof. Stock was being sold and the prices were far beyond realistic value. These rising stock prices signled trouble for the American economy but few people tookShow MoreRelatedEssay about Cinderella Man 701 Words   |  3 PagesWorld Championship boxer James Braddock. Braddocks life was affected heavily by the great depression, and the film does well to show this. The film also does a good job of chronicling the life of the everyday man during the great depression. This essay aims to discuss the role of the stock market crash in the beginning of the great depression, the effects of the depression on the life of the everyday man, and the effects of the depression on the life of James J Braddock and his family. ThereRead MoreReasons Why The Crash Of Wall Street Happened1066 Words   |  5 Pagesmany reasons why the Great Depression occurred but the main ones are from the uneven distribution of income, loss of export sales, and mistakes by the Federal Reserve. This paper will also give examples on how the economic problems in 1929 were similar to the economic problems in 2008 in America. Lastly, this paper will talk about the different lessons learned from the very hard struggle of going through the Great Depression. One of the reasons the crash of Wall street occurred was because of creditRead MoreEssay on The Great Depression, Annotated Bibliography879 Words   |  4 PagesCecchetti, Stephen G. Understanding the Great Depression: Lessons for Current Policy . Monetary Economics (1997): 1-26. This article is about the circumstances that led to the collapse of the economy in 1929. It relates to my research proposal because I am evaluating historic events that led to the financial crisis of 1929. The article discusses how deflation played an important role in expanding the depression, and how the Gold Standard, a monetary system in which a country’s government allowsRead MoreEffects Of The Great Depression1329 Words   |  6 Pages3/12/2015 The Effects of the Great Depression The Great Depression, the worst economic recession in US history. In October 1929 the U.S. stock market crashed. This event is commonly referred to as the beginning of the Depression. The stock market crashed in New York causing the rest of America to fall. It was not just one factor, but a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. There are many theories of what caused the Great Depression, however, they are not allRead MoreThe Real Causes of the Depression1020 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Depression of the 1930s. Although some people say that the Depression was caused by the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, it was strictly due to many reasons that were unrelated to the Act. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act was signed by President Herbert Hoover on June 17, 1930. It had been proposed in 1929 and was passed in June of 1930 by Congress (Burg 63). Two men by the name Reed Smoot and Willis C. Hawley, who were republicans, sponsored this Act, but 46 states did not see the significance or how itRead MoreCauses and Effects of The Great Depression in the United States1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Depression is a defining moment in time for not only American, but world history. This was a time that caused political, economical, and social unrest. Not only did the Great Depression cause a world wide panic, it also caused a world wide crisis unlike any before it. This paper will analyze both the causes and the effects of the Great Depression in the United States of America. One cause of the depression is the effects of World War One. World War one had many devastating effects onRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. The Great Depression is regarded as the biggest economic downturn, due to many factors like the stock market crash. The Global Crisis on the other hand, was a more recent recession caused by sub-primeRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Great Depression875 Words   |  4 Pagesthe consequences of the great depression in France. For this paper, to identify the consequences of the great depression in France I will have to obtain a variety of sources that explain how they got involved. Using these sources I will be able to figure out who was mainly damaged and how they try to resolve issues. I will also be able to identify who else was involved that may have caused things get worse. Information of France before and after the great depression will also be helpful to analyzeRead MoreGreat Depression Outline1529 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Outline Monsy Rodriguez The Great Depression Thesis: In its duration and magnitude, the Great Depression was indefinitely more severe than any other episode of â€Å"hard times† in our history and it was the molding force of the America we live in today. Purpose of Your Hook: The purpose of my hook is to get the reader’s attention and have them keep reading and get through the whole essay. Key Point of Introduction: The purpose of my introduction is to expose the reader of my topic and myRead MoreThe Great Depression Caused A Massive Unemployment917 Words   |  4 PagesThe great depression was an event that impacted the U.S in a very drastic way. It caused many to lose their jobs, therefore losing wealth. It was a long lasting economic crisis during 1929. Lasting until 1940s. It started the beginning of involvement from the government to the country’s economy and also the society altogether. The government wanted to find ways to end this. After almost a decade of prosperity and high optimism , the U.S is now faced to a period of despair. Many had to recover from

Stress And Stress On Stress - 1266 Words

Everyone at one point in their life has felt stressed, but what exactly is stress and why do we feel it? Stress can be the way someone’s brain responds to a demand no matter how big or small. Stress can be caused by something as simple as commuting to and from work or school on a daily basis; however, stress could also be something as big as marriage or buying a house. We all have our own amount of stress we can handle normally on a daily basis. Stress is a mental or emotional strain or tension due to very demanding circumstances. Stress may also be to give emphasis on something more important. Modern life has become such a hassle with work, children, spouses, school and everyday activities. We are also faced with many difficulties, decisions, demands, frustrations and deadline that lead to being stressed. For most people stress has become such a common everyday feeling that it has become a natural feeling and a way of life. It is important to know what stress is, the symptoms of stress, the causes of stress, and the three types of stress in order to know how to manage and cope with stress. Stress is the body’s reaction to a certain situation. Some situations may be real others may be perceived. When the human body feels threatened or over-whelmed. Stress means different things for different people. When one person may feel stressed during a certain situation, while the same situation may not even effect a different person. Stress may not be all bad, when stress comes inShow MoreRelatedStress And The Stress Of Stress912 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"You need to be able to manage stress because hard times will come, and a positive outlook is what gets you through,† stated by Marie Osmond (Stress). This quote moves to the forefront of my thoughts when I become aware of the stress that arises in my life. Individuals react to stress in various ways, which makes it difficult to address the causes of stress and reactions to it. It is challenging to find underlying contributors of stress when one has not frequently experienced this feeling. (15) IRead MoreStress And The Stress Of Stress1594 Words   |  7 PagesStress is something everyone goes through no matter what age, gender or race you are. Stress is the experience of a perceived threat to one’s mental, physical or spiritual well-being, resulting from a series of physiological responses and adaptations. When people think of stress they think it’s a bad thing which isn’t true, some stress is just your body’s reaction to certain situations. At times it may seem like stress is taking over your body leaving you physically, emotionally and mentally hurtRead MoreStress : Stress And Stress963 Words   |  4 PagesStress Management One definition of stress is, â€Å"A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances†. Stress can be as small as everyday hassles or as extreme as catastrophes. Stress is a part of our everyday lives and at times can feel as if it is controlling us; as if there is nothing we can do to get rid of it. However, there are ways to cope with stress, to minimize it and hopefully avoid it as much as possible. It is important to know whatRead MoreStress : Stress And Stress995 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. It can come from any event or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous. Stress is your body s reaction to a challenge or demand. In short bursts, stress can be positive, such as when it helps you avoid danger or meet a deadline. But when stress lasts for a long time, it may harm your health†. (http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/stress-and-anxiety) . Stress can often be associated with anxiety, felling uptight, tensionRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress864 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam-Webster defines stress as â€Å"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation† (Stress, 2015). Many people think of stress as being overworked or overwhelmed, but stress can be caused by all facets of everyday life. Through the evaluation of my stress self-assessment and the course readings, it has become abundantly evident that stress impacts the body, is affected by motivation and emotions, and by understanding the psychologyRead MoreStress Among Stress And Stress1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn the United States, stress problems are common. According to, â€Å"The American Psychological Association (2017)†, â€Å"Stress in America† is rated to be present in one-third of the population. There are so many studies which associate with st ress levels at any particular moment of their lives. When stress occurs repeatedly, the incidence of its occurrence is much higher when you think of throughout a lifespan. When talking about stress, it’s regarding the reference to the negative experiences that overwhelmRead MoreStress And Stress1465 Words   |  6 PagesStress has a major influence upon one’s health, thinking, behavior, and mood. Stress is commonly mistaken for generally evoking negative associations; however, it is actually part of the human experience that places pressure on people so that they may be able to perform at a higher level achievement. Nonetheless, when stress becomes too much to handle, or becomes chronic, it can affect an individual physically, mentally, behaviorally, and emotionally. Stress plays a prominent role in one’s dailyRead MoreStress And Stress Related Stress1224 Words   |  5 PagesStress is a common problem in modern day life today. It is a basic thing of everyday life and there is no way to completely escape it. Most people associate stress with a negative situations; however, whether the stress related problem is negative or posit ive, the important key is how you respond to it. People experience stress in many different ways. Because stress has negative effects, it will usually manifest itself it one way or another. Stress is not avoidable but it can be managed withRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress1865 Words   |  8 Pagesthat could occur is stress. Even though this type of stress differs from everyday stress most people experience while at home, it can still have a major impact. Considering not everyone is able to cope with stress in the same way, the toll it takes on each individual will vary. Stress can occur from travel-related occurrences such as: running late to events and tours, losing an essential item, attempting to quickly adjust to another culture, and many more. Over time, built up stress can result in otherRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Stress Of The World Stress1047 Words   |  5 PagesPeople all over the world stress about something every day. Stress can lead to many dangerous health problems and can strain relationships with other people. People in the United States stress over many of the same issues. I stress about school, work, family issues, and social life. School causes me to stress more than any of the other issues. I attend college classes five days of the week and I commute an hour to Kentucky Wesleyan and an hour back home every day. I just started college and every

Wayson Choy; the Jade Peony Free Essays

Chinese immigrants in Canada were treated poorly during the depression. Life was hard, but acceptance and the family’s bond kept spirits high and helped them pull through the tough times. In The Jade Peony, the writer, Wayson Choy, tells three children’s perspectives of their family of Chinese immigrants dealing with death and acceptance during the depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Wayson Choy; the Jade Peony or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone should read the Jade Peony because it develops important themes throughout the novel using the symbols and settings. The theme of thing’s not always being what they seem is portrayed through the symbol of Gold Mountain and the setting and conditions of the depression.Talk in China caused the immigrants to believe that Gold Mountain would make them rich. Families piled on boats to come to Canada in hope for a better life for their children. The would soon discover they had immigrated to over work and be under payed. The reputation of Gold Mountain was nothing more than a fantasy. Canada was talked about in China as the place for a better life. When Chinese immigrants came to Canada they would find themselves affected by discrimination and the depression. Children however were unaware of this.Parents would put up a front and act as if life is going as it should to save their children from the harsh reality. Times were tough, and parents struggled to find jobs to provide for their family. The kids were protected from the truth so they could enjoy life worry free from adult issues. Children’s lack of knowledge, Canada and Gold Mountain are relations to the theme. Poh Poh has a good grasp on the theme of accepting fate. She shows an understanding of the theme throughout the novel. When the white cat with red eyes shows up at the window Poh Poh knows its her time to pass.She claims it’s the Juggler (her lost lover) coming to take her to the after life. Throughout the novel Poh Poh continues saying, â€Å"I too old! Die soon! † She knows her time is coming and choses not to fight fate and let herself pass with little struggle. Wind chimes in Chinese culture are put at the window of the house where someone has died to help their soul pass onto the after world. Poh Poh begins to gather objects to make her wind chimes. She uses the Jade Peony as the center piece. Poh Poh is preparing for her death, again allowing nature to take its course and let herself die eacefully. The theme of accepting fate relates to most scenes in the novel. The families live in the depression, yet they go about their lives adapting to the situation. They do not fight the conditions they are forced into. They make the best of it and use what they can to pull through the hard times. Wayson Choy has portrayed the theme throughout the novel using Poh Poh and other events. Poh Poh is a strong character who’s attitude reflects her acceptance of the life cycle. All three perspectives give evidence of the importance of family.A direct example of that is Jung Sum. Jung Sum was not born from Liang’s mother or Step Mother. He was adopted into their family after a few years abuse from his biological parents. The characters in the Jade Peony are willing to accept outsiders into their family and treat them like their own. On top of not being blood related, Jung Sum is gay. Poh Poh knows from the start yet still takes a liking to Jung Sum. Early on in the book Poh Poh says, â€Å"Jung Sum is the moon. † The moon represents yin which is female.Poh Poh realizes early on that Jung Sum is feminine and accepts him for it. The boxing ring was where Jung Sum could fight and show how strong he was. He always wanted acceptance from Frank, an older boy of who he had taken a liking to. He tried to be this strong and determined boxer in hope of being accepted by the older boys. He even takes a drink of their beer hoping he can become one of them. He shows his strength in attempt to get accepted by his peers. His family is more than willing to accept him no matter how weak or strong he is.The symbols in the novel help make the importance of family an evident theme. Although the narrators were naive in their perspectives, the Jade Peony shows the life of a Chinese family in Canada during the depression. They are faced with discrimination and conflict which help create a compelling story. The important themes in the story are created using the symbols and settings written about in the Jade Peony. The families struggle in Canada and their ability to stay unified and enforce themes makes the Jade Peony by Wayson Choy a must read for all. How to cite Wayson Choy; the Jade Peony, Papers

Ernest HemingwayS The Sun Also Rises Essay Example For Students

Ernest HemingwayS The Sun Also Rises Essay Ernest HemingwayS The Sun Also RisesCode HeroErnest Hemingway is one of the authors named â€Å"The Lost Generation. † He could not cope with post-war America; therefore, he introduced a new type of character in writing called the code hero. He was known to focus his novels around code heroes who struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and the surrounding environment. Traits of a typical Hemingway code hero are stimulating surroundings, self-control, self-reliance, fearlessness, and strict moral rules. In Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, Pedro Romero is the character who maintains the typical code hero qualities, while Robert Cohn provides the antithesis of a code hero. Pedro Romero comes closest to the embodiment of Hemingways’s code hero because of his strength, courage, and confidence. Brett is enchanted by this handsome, nineteen-year-old matador. He is a fearless figure who confronts death in his occupation; he is not afraid in the bullring and controls the bulls like a master. Pedro is the first man since Jake who causes Brett to lose her self-control. She says, â€Å"I can’t help it. I’m a goner now, anyway. Don’t you see the difference? I’ve got to do something I really want to do. I’ve lost my self respect. † In contrast, Pedro maintains his self-control in his first encounter with Brett. â€Å"He felt there was something between them. He must have felt it when Brett gave him her hand. He was being very careful. † Brett falls in love with Pedro as a hero. When Robert Cohn confronts Pedro because of his jealousy, Pedro demonstrates his confidence and strong will. Knocked down time and time again, Pedro rises each time refusing to be beaten. His controlled and dignified demeanor in an unusual situation contrasts sharply with Cohn’s fear and weakness. Pedro really wants to marry Brett because he wants to make sure she could never go away from him, but he will not compromise his expectations for a woman and will not accommodate Brett’s character even though he loves her. He leaves Brett willingly when he discovers that his ideals are impossible for her to accept. Pedro is a man of action and he does not, under any circumstance, compromise his beliefs or standards. He has been left untainted by Brett, sustaining his strong-willed, correct behavior. Moreover, he leaves without sulking like Robert Cohn. Robert Cohn violates everything a Hemingway code hero represents. He is rich, gifted, and skillful and ready to discuss his emotions in detail. Robert refuses to admit defeat when Brett rejects him repeatedly. Unlike Pedro, when Cohn is hurt, he insists on complaining to everyone instead of suffering in silence. Cohn does nothing to assert his masculinity either. He allows people, especially women, to ridicule him and knock down his self-esteem. Cohn obviously cannot stand up for himself and does not take action when he should. Consequently, Robert has no self-control. When Pedro sleeps with Brett, he takes out his jealousy by beating him almost to death. Cohn is a complaining, weak, accommodating adolescent who has little understanding of others or himself. On the whole, Pedro Romero strictly adheres to the qualities of the typical Hemingway code hero. He relies solely on himself, utilizes his assets, and enjoys bullfighting and other honorable activities. He is an individual of action and speaks not of what he believes; rather, he just does what he believes to be right subtly without any fanfare. On the other hand, Robert Cohn allows people to walk all over him and continually feels sorry for himself. He is a shallow person who loves on the fringes of life. .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb , .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .postImageUrl , .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb , .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb:hover , .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb:visited , .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb:active { border:0!important; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb:active , .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85334e1169fbe4962e4436994e19ebeb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Developing Leadership Skills: The Art Of Empowerment Essay In the end, the person who does not possess the code hero qualities can never discover himself. Therefore, he can never truly be happy. English Essays

The Seagull Monologue Essay Summary Example For Students

The Seagull Monologue Essay Summary A monologue from the play by Anton Chekhov NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Two Plays of Tchekhof. Trans. George Calderon. London: Grant Richards Ltd., 1912. TRIGORIN: Hmph! You talk of fame and happiness, of some brilliant interesting life; but for me all these pretty words, if I may say so, are just like marmalade, which I never eat. You are very young and very kind, but I don\t know what is so delightful about my life. You have heard of obsessions, when a man is haunted day and night, say, by the idea of the moon or something? Well, I\ve got my moon. Day and night I am obsessed by the same persistent thought; I must write, I must write, I must write. No sooner have I finished one story than I am somehow compelled to write another, then a third, after a third a fourth. I write without stopping, except to change horses like a postchaise. I have no choice. What is there brilliant or delightful in that, I should like to know? It\s a dog\s life! Here I am talking to you, excited and delighted, yet never for one moment do I forget that there is an unfinished story waiting for me indoors. I see a cloud shaped like a grand piano. I think: I mu st mention somewhere in a story that a cloud went by, shaped like a grand piano. I smell heliotrope. I say to myself: Sickly smell, mourning shade, must be mentioned in describing a summer evening. I lie in wait for each phrase, for each word that falls from my lips or yours and hasten to lock all these words and phrases away in my literary storeroom: they may come in handy some day. When I finish a piece of work, I fly to the theatre or go fishing, in the hope of resting, of forgetting myself, but no, a new subject is already turning, like a heavy iron ball, in my brain, some invisible force drags me to my table and I must make haste to write and write. And so on for ever and ever. We will write a custom essay on The Seagull Monologue Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I have no rest from myself; I feel that I am devouring my own life, that for the honey which I give to unknown mouths out in the void, I rob my choicest flowers of their pollen, pluck the flowers themselves and trample on their roots. Surely I must be mad? Surely my friends and acquaintances do not treat me as they would treat a sane man? What are you writing at now? What are we going to have next? So the same thing goes on over and over again, until I feel as if my friends\ interest, their praise and admiration, were all a deception; they are deceiving me as one deceives a sick man, and sometimes I\m afraid that at any moment they may steal on me from behind and seize me and carry me off, like Poprishtchin, to a madhouse. In the old days, my young best days, when I was a beginner, my work was a continual torture. An unimportant writer, especially when things are going against him, feels clumsy, awkward and superfluous; his nerves are strained and tormented; he cannot keep from hover ing about people who have to do with art and literature, unrecognized, unnoticed, afraid to look men frankly in the eye, like a passionate gambler who has no money to play with. The reader that I never saw presented himself to my imagination as something unfriendly and mistrustful. I was afraid of the public; it terrified me; and when each new play of mine was put on, I felt every time that the dark ones in the audience were hostile and the fair ones coldly indifferent. How frightful it was! What agony I went through! Yes, it\s a pleasant feeling writing; and looking over proofs is pleasant too. But as soon as the thing is published my heart sinks, and I see that it is a failure, a mistake, that I ought not to have written it at all; then I am angry with myself, and feel horrible. And the public reads it and says: How charming! How clever! How charming, but not a patch on Tolstoy! or It\s a delightful story, but not so good as Turgenev\s \Fathers and Sons.\' And so on, to my dying day, my writings will always be clever and charming, clever and charming, nothing more. And when I die, my friends, passing by my grave, will say: Here lies Trigorin. He was a charming writer, but not so good as Turgenev.

Definition and Examples of Subordination in English

Definition and Examples of Subordination in English Subordination in English grammar is the process of linking two clauses in a sentence so that one clause is dependent on (or subordinate to) another. Clauses joined by coordination are called main clauses  or independent clauses. This is in contrast to subordination, in which a subordinate clause (for example, an adverb clause or an adjective clause) is attached to the main clause. Clausal subordination is often (but not always) indicated by a subordinating conjunction  in the case of adverb clauses or a relative pronoun  in the case of adjective clauses. Examples and Observations In the sentence, I swear that I didnt dream it, where one clause is part of the other, we have subordination. The higher clause, i.e., the whole sentence, is the main clause and the lower clause is a sub-clause. In this case, there is an element which actually marks explicitly the beginning of the subordinate clause, namely that. (Kersti Bà ¶rjars and Kate Burridge, Introducing English Grammar, 2nd ed. Hodder, 2010) Adverbial Subordinate Clauses While Fern was in school, Wilbur was shut up inside his yard. (E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)  All the animals capered with joy when they saw the whips going up in flames. (George Orwell, Animal Farm. Secker and Warburg, 1945)One summer morning, after I had swept the dirt yard of leaves, spearmint-gum wrappers, and Vienna-sausage labels, I raked the yellow-red dirt, and made half-moons carefully, so that the design stood out clearly and masklike. (Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Random House, 1969)[U]nless one is inordinately fond of subordination, one is always at war. (Philip Roth, The Dying Animal. Houghton Mifflin, 2001) Adjectival Subordinate Clauses Fern . . . found an old milking stool that had been discarded, and she placed the stool in the sheepfold next to Wilburs pen. (E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)Moses, who was Mr. Joness especial pet, was a spy and a tale-bearer, but he was also a clever talker. (George Orwell, Animal Farm. Secker and Warburg, 1945)We lived with our grandmother and uncle in the rear of the Store (it was always spoken of with a capital s), which she had owned some twenty-five years. (Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Random House, 1969)In the cutting room, there were twenty-five men at work, about six to a table, and the Swede led her over to the oldest of them, whom he introduced as the Master. (Philip Roth, American Pastoral. Houghton Mifflin, 1997) Analyzing Subordinate Structures Subordination-heavy sentences are probably our most common type of sentence, either spoken or written, though they are more complicated than they may seem at first glance. In fact, this sentence by Thomas Cahill seems quite ordinary until we examine it more closely: In the time-honored fashion of the ancient world, he opens the book at random, intending to receive as a divine message the first sentence his eyes should fall upon. - How the Irish Saved Civilization (57) Cahills basic sentence about St. Augustine is he opened the book. But the sentence begins with two orienting prepositional phrases (In the time-honored fashion and of the ancient world) and adds detail at the end with a prepositional phrase (at random) and a participial phrase (intending . . .). There is also an infinitive phrase (to receive . . .) and a subordinate clause (his eyes should fall upon). For the reader, comprehending this sentence is much simpler than describing it. (Donna Gorrell, Style and Difference. Houghton Mifflin, 2005) Cognitive Relations [T]he notion of subordination will be defined here exclusively in functional terms. Subordination will be regarded as a particular way to construe the cognitive relation between two events, such that one of them (which will be called the dependent event) lacks an autonomous profile, and is construed in the perspective of the other event (which will be called the main event). This definition is largely based on the one provided in Langacker (1991: 435-7). For instance, in Langackers terms, the English sentence in (1.3), (1.3) After she drank the wine, she went to sleep. profiles the event of going to sleep, not the event of drinking the wine. . . . What matters here is that the definition pertains to cognitive relations between events, not any particular clause type. This means that the notion of subordination is independent of the way in which clause linkage is realized across languages. (Sonia Cristofaro,  Subordination. Oxford University Press, 2003) Subordination and the Evolution of Languages Many languages make very sparse use of clause subordination while making much freer use of clause conjoining. We can extrapolate that the earliest languages had only juxtaposition of clauses, then developed markers of coordination of clauses (like and), and only later, perhaps much later, developed ways of signaling that one clause was intended to be understood as playing a role inside the interpretation of another, i.e. marking subordination of clauses. (James R. Hurford, The Origins of Language. Oxford University Press, 2014)

International Trade Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Trade Operations - Essay Example Different countries enter into free trade agreements and there are different international trade organizations which support and promote free trade. Different school of thoughts have different perceptions and viewpoints about the free trade. According to one school of thought it is beneficial for overall growth and development of the different countries of the world. On the other hand, according to the second school of thought free trade is only beneficial for the developed and rich countries (Fridell, 2010). The supporters of the free trade are of the view point that it results in increasing competition and thus lower the prices. Apart from this, it results in increasing innovation and new products because of the competition. The domestic companies no more have monopoly in the market because of the government support like subsidies and quotas (Fridell, 2010). Fair trade means that the organizations indulge in trade by paying the legal and fair prices to the producers of the goods in different developing countries. The concept of fair trade is being promoted in order to make sure that all producers are paid the appropriate price for their hard work. Fair trade results in equity in international trade and works for the development of appropriate trading and working conditions in developing countries (Archer & Fritsch, 2010). The concept of fair trade generated from the fact that in some developing countries the working conditions are not appropriate and producers are ready to sell their products at low costs. This in turn results in damaging the working conditions more and benefits the organizations buying the products at low costs (Archer & Fritsch, 2010). For this purpose there are fair trade certifications. These certifications make sure that the products being traded are produced keep in consideration the standards and regulations regarding labor,